Objective: To analyze the distribution and statistical classification results of spine, limb and joint training injuries of parachutists, and to distinguish the different effects of basic training and parachute training on the occurrence of training injuries. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the training injury registration data of orthopedic patients from 2022 to 2024. The injury spectrum, age, service years, training types and other factors as well as the injury spectrum distribution of parachute training were analyzed. Results: A total of 322 subjects were included for statistical analysis. The top three of the disease spectrum were 117 cases of thigh and lower leg injury (36.34%), 62 cases of knee injury (19.25%), and 49 cases of thoracolumbar fracture (15.22%); The incidence rate of parachutists with low age and low age is high. The first three cases of parachute training were thigh and calf injury in 56 cases (48.86%), thoracolumbar fracture in 37 cases (31.63%), and upper limb injury. The main training leading to training injury was parachute training. Conclusion: the statistical analysis of training injuries reflects the difference in the incidence of training injuries between the overall physical training and skydiving training. In the establishment of training prevention and control system, preventive measures should be taken according to the characteristics of the incidence of diseases to reduce the occurrence of training injuries.

Early childhood is a critical period for the development of fundamental motor skills, during which the nervous system of young children exhibits strong plasticity, making them highly sensitive to the learning and mastery of motor skills; children with better-developed motor skills are more likely to maintain active exercise habits in adulthood, reducing the risk of chronic diseases such as obesity and cardiovascular diseases and forming a healthy lifestyle. The effects of different types of physical activity interventions on the fundamental movement skills of 3 to 6 years old children were investigated by retrieving Chinese and foreign databases from 2004 to 2024, and 22 studies were screened according to strict criteria for Meta-analysis. The results show that physical activity interventions significantly improve children's fundamental movement skills, with functional, game-based, rhythmic-based, and comprehensive exercises all demonstrating positive effects; among them, fundamental movement skills training demonstrated the largest effect size in enhancing locomotor skills, while game-based and fundamental movement skills training have greater impacts on manipulative skills. Subgroup analysis indicated that interventions conducted three times a week, lasting more than 30 minutes per session, and lasting 5 to 12 weeks produced better results. The research limitations include one-sided outcome indicators, and the failure to consider gender and cultural differences. In conclusion, game-based and functional physical activity interventions, combined with scientific frequency, duration, and cycle, have a significant effect on the development of fundamental movement skills in young children.

Objective: This study is to explore the rehabilitation effect of acupuncture and moxibustion combined with massage on non fracture ankle sports injury. Methods: In this study, 160 patients with non-fracture ankle sports injuries who received treatment at Shandong Vocational College of Special Education from July 2021 to October 2023 were selected, and the patients were divided into TCM combined group and conventional rehabilitation group by random number table method. Patients in the conventional rehabilitation group received standard rehabilitation training, and patients in the TCM combined group received standard rehabilitation training on the basis of routine rehabilitation training. Added acupuncture and massage treatment. The effects and quality of life after treatment, as well as ankle joint function before and after treatment were compared between the two groups. Results: The effective rate of TCM combined group was higher than that of conventional rehabilitation group (P<0.05). Before treatment, the scores of AOFAS and FAAM in the two groups were close, and the difference was not statistically significant (P>0.05). After treatment, the scores of AOFAS and FAAM in the TCM combined group were higher than those in the conventional rehabilitation group (P<0.01). SF-36 scores were significantly lower in the TCM group than that of conventional rehabilitation group (P<0.001). Conclusion: Acupuncture combined with massage has a significant effect on the treatment of non-fracture ankle joint sports injury, which can improve the ankle joint function and improve the quality of life.

Objective: To summarize the application of aquatic kinesiotherapy as a single therapy or as an adjunct to other therapies in functional training for patients with autism spectrum disorders. Methods: PubMed, Web of Science, China Knowledge Net and Wanfang database were searched for the literature on the therapeutic effect of aquatic kinesiotherapy training on motor function of patients with autism spectrum disorders from March 5, 2024. Literature content was extracted by Scoping review method. Results: A total of 135 relevant articles were retrieved, and 8 articles from 7 countries from 2004 to 2024 were finally included. Structural and functional disorders of autism spectrum disorders involve gross dyskinesia, muscle strength, muscle endurance, and balance. Evaluation tools include gross motor performance indicators such as gross motor function test (GMFM), gross motor development test (TGMD-2), strength testing tools such as standing long jump, hand grip meter, muscle endurance evaluation tools such as spirometry, modified sit-ups and isometric push-ups. Aquatic kinesiotherapy takes the form of the Halliwick Method, swimming skills training, surfing training and water games training. Conclusion: Aquatic kinesiotherapy therapy training intervention autism spectrum disorders patients gross exercise, muscle strength, endurance, balance and other issues is the current research focus. In the future, it is necessary to further explore the timing and duration of aquatic exercise therapy training, so as to provide more sufficient theoretical basis for promoting aquatic exercise therapy training based on evidence-based medicine.

Objective: The concept of osteosarcopenic obesity (OSO) has received widespread attention since it was proposed. This study reveals the research hotspots and trends related to OSO through the visual analysis of literature. Method: The relevant literatures of OSO in CNKI and Web of Science databases were retrieved systematically from January 2000 to October 2024. Visual analysis was conducted using CiteSpace 6.1.R6 software. Results: A total of 972 literatures were retrieved and included (379 in Chinese and 593 in foreign languages). The visualization results show that the number of domestic and international papers published in the OSO research field has shown a relatively stable growth trend. The countries with the highest national centrality are the United Kingdom and the United States. Domestic researchers mainly focus on internal cooperation within medical institutions, while cross-institutional cooperation is commonly carried out abroad. The key words with high centralization both at home and abroad are sarcopenia, bone mineral density and risk factors, etc. The research hotspots are mainly focused on risk prediction and management strategies, and the research trend tends to clarify each risk factor and standardize specific management strategies. Risk factors mainly include age, lifestyle and chronic diseases. Management strategies mainly include drug treatment, nutritional support and exercise intervention. Conclusion: Research in the field of OSO has gradually attracted attention, but it remains at a preliminary stage. The research progress is restricted by multiple factors. In the future, more feasibility investigations and studies are urgently needed to further standardize the above-mentioned interventions, and explore the dosage standards of high-protein and high-calcium diets, as well as the formulation of prescriptions for aerobic and resistance training, in order to better focus on high-risk groups and promote the effective promotion of early screening and related management strategies.

Objective: To explore the current research status, hotspots and trends in the field of Baduanjin at home and abroad, and to provide reference for the research in this field. Methods: Based on the CNKI and Web of Science databases, CiteSpace software was used to conduct a visual analysis of the annual number of publications, authors, institutions, keywords, cluster maps, time frame views, research fronts and emerging trends related to Baduanjin from 2014 to 2024. Results: A total of 1,106 Chinese-language documents and 224 English-language documents were included in the study, with the annual publication volume showing an overall upward trend. In terms of collaboration between authors and institutions, foreign countries are slightly better than domestic ones. Health promotion, quality of life, well-being, elderly people, depression and anxiety are common research topics in this field both domestically and internationally. Conclusion: Research topics both domestically and internationally are gradually shifting from the health promotion effects of Baduanjin to clinical efficacy studies on disease intervention.The application of Baduanjin has gradually evolved from strengthening the body and promoting health to disease rehabilitation and treatment. Over the past decade, with increased research into Baduanjin, and against the backdrop of the post-pandemic era, Baduanjin has become a growing trend in promoting healthy living, intervening in disease rehabilitation, and improving quality of life through combined treatment.At the same time, attention should be paid to strengthening communication between authors and cooperation between organizations to enhance the depth and breadth of research.

Objective: To explore the effect of precision nursing for patients' postoperative outcome with metacarpal fracture caused by military training. Methods: 60 military patients with metacarpus fracture were enrolled as the research subject The patients were divided into the control group(30 cases) and the observation group(30 cases) by simple random sampling. After admission, the patients in the control group received routine nursing, while the observation group received precision rehabilitation nursing interventions tailored to the injured on the basis of the routine nursing. The postoperative pain status, complication rate, average length of hospital stay and comfort scale score were compared between the two groups. Results: Compared with the control group, the postoperative pain intensity score, average length of hospital stay, and complication rate of the observation group were significantly decreased (P<0.05), while the comfort symptom scale score was significantly increased(P<0.05). Conclusions: Precision nursing can alleviate the postoperative pain intensity of metacarpal fracture patients, improve the compliance of patients with early rehabilitation exercises, reduce the postoperative complication rate, and shorten the average length of hospital stay.

Proliferative myositis, a rare proliferative disorder, often leads to extensive surgical resection in some patients due to its rapid growth rate. This aggressive treatment approach may not only cause unnecessary functional impairment and physical suffering but also adversely affect patients' mental health to varying degrees. This article presents a case of proliferative myositis in the biceps femoris muscle. Through detailed diagnosis and dynamic assessment by musculoskeletal ultrasound, combined with conservative physiotherapy, significant therapeutic outcomes were achieved. This case highlights the unique advantages of musculoskeletal ultrasound in diagnosing and managing such conditions, while also offering novel insights and approaches for the treatment of proliferative myositis.

As a key tool in modern rehabilitation medicine, lower limb rehabilitation robots offer efficient, precise, and personalized training solutions for patients with lower limb motor dysfunction, significantly improving rehabilitation outcomes and quality of life. At present, there are relatively few review articles on intelligent lower limb rehabilitation robot technologies in China; this paper aims to provide researchers with a systematic overview of research in this area. This paper briefly reviews the development history and main types of lower limb rehabilitation robots and elaborates on the application of deep learning technologies in this field, covering convolutional neural networks, recurrent neural networks, and reinforcement learning. By deeply analyzing key challenges in the field, such as difficulties in data acquisition and labeling, limited model generalization, and the demands of real-time control tasks, this paper explores future development trends including multimodal data fusion, few-shot learning, and integration with virtual reality technologies, with the aim of advancing lower limb rehabilitation robot technologies and enhancing rehabilitation experiences for patients.

Proprioceptive impairment is a key factor affecting the recovery of knee joint function after surgery. Proprioceptive feedback is the subjective perception of knee joint stability, and the application of proprioceptive training as a rehabilitation method is gradually increasing in postoperative knee rehabilitation. This review attempts to summarize the current application and safety of proprioceptive training in postoperative knee rehabilitation, aiming to provide theoretical support and practical guidance for the safe and effective use of this technique. Relevant studies on the application of proprioceptive training in postoperative knee rehabilitation were searched in databases such as PubMed and China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI). A review of domestic and international literature revealed that proprioceptive training can alleviate pain in most patients, promote the recovery of knee joint function, improve the quality of life, and reduce postoperative complications. However, current research lacks training programs for different populations, and improper use may lead to safety issues.

Based on the physiological and biomechanical mechanism of integrative neuromuscular training on the prevention and rehabilitation of ACL injury and the assessment of knee dysfunction, the effect of integrative neuromuscular training on the rehabilitation and prevention of ACL injury was comprehensively analyzed. It has been found that the main mechanisms of integrative neuromuscular training to prevent lower limb injury are stimulating muscle and nerve regeneration and repair, improving muscle strength and coordination, rebuilding proprioception, improving muscle strength distribution around knee joint, and optimizing joint motion trajectory. Integrative neuromuscular training can effectively rehabilitate knee functional symptoms after ACL surgery, improve posture control and neuromuscular control ability, strengthen proprioception, enhance dynamic stability of knee joint, reduce the incidence of ACL injury, and reduce the occurrence of secondary injury, so as to help patients better return to exercise.

Knee osteoarthritis is a common chronic degenerative disease in middle-aged and elderly people, which seriously affects the quality of life of patients. Limited by the distribution of medical resources and patients' mobility, telerehabilitation, as an innovative model of “Internet + medical health”, provides home-based rehabilitation support for knee osteoarthritis patients through technologies such as video conferencing, telephone guidance, SMS platforms, WeChat, and sensors. This paper systematically reviews the application types (such as video, telephone, SMS, WeChat, sensors), evaluation indicators (pain, functional,quality of life, compliance), and research progress of telerehabilitation in knee osteoarthritis patients. It is found that telerehabilitation is significantly effective in reducing pain and improving compliance, but domestic research is still in its infancy, and long-term efficacy needs to be verified by large samples. In the future, it is necessary to develop personalized telerehabilitation programs combined with national conditions and promote the deep integration of technology and clinical practice.

Parkinson's disease (PD), which is recognized as the second most prevalent neurodegenerative disorder worldwide, affects a growing patient population while presenting severe complications in advanced stages. Artificial intelligence has demonstrated transformative potential across PD care paradigms, spanning diagnostic support, therapeutic interventions, and holistic disease management. Modern AI-driven frameworks integrate multimodal motor rehabilitation data through wearable sensors, intelligent motion capture systems, and clinical video analytics. By employing machine learning algorithms and predictive analytics models, these systems enable: precision assessment and personalized regimen design, continuous performance tracking with adaptive feedback mechanisms, and prognostic modeling for disease progression and therapeutic outcomes. Nevertheless, implementation challenges persist regarding data integrity and model generalizability in clinical practice. Emerging technological synergies-particularly brain-computer interface advancements, telehealth integration, and smart assistive devices-present promising opportunities to optimize PD care ecosystems. These innovations collectively hold potential to enhance monitoring capabilities and refine therapeutic approaches, ultimately improving nursing care quality for PD populations.